Childhood Sexual Abuse Impacting the Etiology of Eating Disorders Essay

puerility Sexual pervert Impacting the Etiology of Eating Disorders Todays literature estimates that as many as 1 in 3 females and 1 in 7 boys have been the victim of sexual maltreatment. in that location argon about 2,000 to 3,000 new cases of incest each year in each major city in the United States. It is reported by the National mission to Prevent Child Abuse that in 1993, 2.9 million children were reported to safety- colligate services because they were being abused, neglected, or both (Schwartz). 16% of these 2.9 million children had been sexually abused. It is estimated that there are 60 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse in America today http//www.prevent-abuse-now.com/stats.htmDisclosure. This childhood sexual abuse has been interested by some eating disorder experts as a chemical element in the etiology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Eating disorder experts are before long engaged in heated debate concerning whether sexual abuse is a circumstantial assay factor or a general risk factor in the development of eating disorders. Those who propose a specific link hypothesis believe that eating disorders are directly related to early sexual abuse and are a form of sex specific posttraumatic stress disorder. The proponents of the specific link hypothesis believe that their exists complex, sextuple mediating mechanisms between sexual abuse and disordered eating (Kearney-Cook, 1994). They believe that sexual abuse has a direct effect on the victims body image. There is an emphasis on the adverse effects of sexual abuse on body esteem, self-regulation, identity, and on interpersonal functioning (Kearney-Cook, 1994). Those on the opposite perspective of the argument believe that eating disorders are not specifically caused by sex... ...ke-Kearney, Ann and Striegel-Moore, Ruth H. (1994). Treatment of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Anorexia Nervosa and bulimia Nervosa A Feminist Psychodynamic Approach. Internationa l ledger Of Eating Disorders, 4, 305 - 319 Waller, Glenn. (1991). Sexual Abuse as a Factor in Eating Disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 664 - 671 Kinzl, Johann F., et al. (1994). Family Background and Sexual Abuse Associated with Eating Disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1127 - 1130 Moyer, Diane M, et al. (1997). Childhood Sexual Abuse and Precursors of Binge Eating in an Adolescent female person Population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21, 23 - 30 Zlotnick, Caron, et al. (1996). The Relationship in the midst of Sexual Abuse and Eating Pathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 129 - 134