Colonialism and Dependence Essay -- essays research papers

Colonialism and DependenceIn "Imperialism, the Highest State of Capitalism", Lenin warned, inrefuting Kautsky, that the domination of finance detonator not onlydoes not decrease the inequalities and contradictions present in theworld economy, but on the contrary accentuates them. prison term has passed and proven him right. The inequalities need becomesharper. Historical research has shown that the distance that dividethe standard of living in the wealthy countries from that of the brusquecountries toward the middle of the nineteenth century was much smallerthan the distance that separates them today.The gap has widened. In 1850 the per capita income in the industrializedcountries was 50 per cent higher than in the underdeveloped countries.To have an idea of the rise that has been achieved in theDEVELOPMENT OF INEQUALITY, we have only to get a line to President RichardNixon"...and I think about what this hemisphere, the new world, testament be likeat the end of thi s century. And I consider that if the present incrementrates of the United States and the rest of the hemisphere have notchanged, at the end of this century the per capita income in the UnitedStates will be 15 times higher than the income per person of ourfriends, our neighbors, the members of our family in the rest of theHemisphere."(1)The oppressed nations will have to grow much more rapidly just to book their relative backwardness. Their present low rates ofdevelopment feed the kinetic of divergence the oppressor nations arebecoming more and more rich in autocratic terms, but they are richer stillin relative terms.The oerall posture of the imperialist system rests on the necessaryinequality of its component agencys, and that inequality is achieving evergreater proportions.Capitalism is still capitalism, and unequal development and far-flungpoverty are still its visible fruits."Centralized" capitalism dismiss afford the luxury of creating and believingits own m yths of opulence, but myths cannot be eaten, and the poornations that constitute the vast capitalist "periphery" are well informedof this fact. Imperialism has "modernized" itself in its methods andcharacteristics, but it has not magically turned into a universalphilanthropic organisation. The systems greed grows with the systemitself.Nowadays imperialism does not req... ... the consumer market, which is increasingly attracted byU.S. advertising, to channel national savings and the economic surplusproduced by our countries, to use advertising and the various other waysof creating public opinion, and, also, to practice that political pressurerequired by imperialisms digestive inescapably.The new casing of imperialism does not make its colonies more prosperous,even though it enriches its "enclaves" it does not lighten socialtensions, but on the contrary sharpens them it extends poverty andconcentrates wealth it takes over the internal market and the key p artsof the productive apparatus it appropriates progress for itself,determines its direction, and fixes its limits it absorbs credit anddirects foreign trade as it pleases it does not provide capital fordevelopment, but instead removes it it encourages waste by sending thegreatest part of the economic surplus abroad it denationalizes our manufacture and also the profits that our industry produces. Today in LatinAmerica the system has our veins as undetermined as it did in those distanttimes when our blood first served the needs of primary accumulation forEuropean capitalist development.