LAND LAW Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LAND LAW - Coursework Example berth law declares what society regards as property, it creates or constitutes property rights, defines the legal incidence of those rights i.e. their content, regulates the dynamics of property rights and prescribes the conditions for the approachability of the rights.1 Property in estate of the realm The legal conception of earthly concern under English Common law of nature is expressed in the maxim. Cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et ad inferos. Land embraces not just the physical straturm yet fixtures, irrigate and all things found in the aerospace above the geospace. Kelsen v Imperial Tobacco Co. 1957 2 Q.B 334.2 In the geek before us there are two main issues to be determined in this scenario. head start matter is erected surround which was make by Terri Staines thatleads to the front of the garage which partially divides off the property from that of lee Vowles. And the other one is the fence which is going to be erected by Lee Vowle. The suit scenario indicates that the issues are move of a dispute which has begun due to an undetermined boundary. In the precedent of ACCO Properties Ltd v Severn & Anor 2011 EWHC 1362(Ch) Simon Barker QJ set come out the principles on determining boundary lines in Paragraph 11. Starting from the registered claim plan, it only indicates the general boundary3, and there is no physical boundary4. Given that it does not bring any lucidity then the extrinsic trial impression should be taken into account which was existed on the land when the partitioning conveyance was executed. There was a low-spirited cobbled5 area about equidistant between the two properties unfortunately the cobbled area was removed before the exchange to the predecessor of Terri. This indication is not sufficient to determine the boundary. And again it is mentioned that the land was sold to the predecessors in the title of Lee and Terri, and registered with the local land registry, Land Registrat ion Act2002 (LRA). In bold property in land means the exclusive control of the soil everything up to the sky and down to centre of the earth. In that case every interest in land is registered and operated under a particular statute. To exemplify, registration is mainly done to minimize the friction in the society through granting ownership to particular person(s), creating various interest oer land (lease hold & freehold) as well as conveyancy.6 Therefore, this applies to Terri Staines, and Lee Vowles who derivatively acquired their ownership of title from the original predecessors in voluntary sale.7 In contrast, Thorpe Ltd acquired his/her ownership by asserting original claim on derelict land which had not been own by anyone.8 However, the degree of control or of enjoyment an individual or fraternity may have over land varies with the nature of the rights vested. Terri Staines verses Lee Vowles land and Thorpe Ltd. This Case translates to (Trespass to land) Lee complains that Te rri erected his fence encroaching into his /her land in 1996. Besides, whenever Terri Stainess friends and relatives pay him a visit they often park their cars partially across his/her driveway which means there is difficulty reversing the car out on Lee Vowless part. This proves that Lees right of possession and enjoyment of his/her property has been disturbed or interfered with Res ipsa loquitor.9 The some obvious example is unauthorized walking upon the plaintiffs land or going into the buildings upon it, but it is equally trespass to throw things on

Management Issues in Relation to International Travel and Tourism Essay

prudence Issues in congress to international Travel and Tourism - Essay ExampleSustainability Management in Tourism 08 5.1 Depletion of Natural Resources 09 5.2 arc of Greenhouse Gases 09 5.3 Damaging Eco strategy 09 5.4 How to Develop Sustainability? 10 6. Human Resource Management in TUI 11 6.1 cookery 12 6.2 Staffing 14 7. Conclusion 15 Bibliography 17 1. Executive Summary Tourism is probably ace of the fastest growing industries with an operational network over the entire globe. Many parts of the world withstand observed positive effects from tourism because it contains an idea of incessant development and upstartism. The industry observed jam over 940 million tourists across the world during 2010 with 4.7% increasing financial receipt, ending by US$919 unrivalled million million million (World Tourism Organization, 2011). Depending upon specific area and region, the international travel and tourism industry has substantial effects on cultural and social aspects of a society. By nature, the industry deals with numbers of focus issues and in modern scenario the fictional character of these management issues are increasing day by day. In several perspectives, the industry has also close association with global hospitality industry. This say primarily deals with those key out management issues which are frequently cogitate to this industry and tourists. On the basis of data collected through various online and offline resources, the report not notwithstanding highlights the key management issues but it also describes the sustainable tourism and the recommendations to improve it. The last part of the report is regarding HRM policies of TUI in the perspective of global hospitality. 2. Introduction Since by nature, international travel and tourism industry has a vast aspect of operations, therefore behavior of industry also changes with certain changes in any of its associated field. International travel and tourism involves several key managem ent issues and a close coordination between these management issues is the key to success for the companies. The key management issues include product and service management, lodging, food and beverages control, communication, guest accounting, energy management, safety and security management, and tourism sustainability management. Besides these, industry also observes conventional management issues like human resource, financial, political, and merchandise management issues. 3. Objectives The main objectives of the report are to highlight the areas where international travel and tourism industry faces management issues and challenges along with the role of gastronomic tourism in context of global hospitality industry. Sustainability tourism is one of the hot issues of tourism management. The study has the objective to have an overview of it and provide recommendations for its improvement. 4. Discussions and Analysis 4.1 Product Distribution Management Product distribution is the most important aspect in the field of international travel and tourism. Its horizon is actually much broad as in terms of product and services, it includes the marketing, advertising, sales, and reservations etc. in modern scenario information technology has revolutionized the product distribution of tourism. Leading tourism companies like TUI, Hilton International etc offer online reservations system to the tourists. Online websites, broachers, and yellow pages are used for the advertising of the product or services. The scope of travel and tourism is very vast because numbers of other activities like pick and drop from air ports ATM facility, internet, gymnasium and socialise are the services which are

Pre-hospital pharmacological management of narrow complex tachycardias Essay

Pre-hospital pharmacological management of trap complex tachycardias - Essay Example there will be a general overview of the arrhythmias followed by more specific with treatment guidelines. Supporting explore will be investigated in an effort to determine credible practice guidelines.The narrow complex tachycardias imply sinus tachycardia (ST), atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT), atrial tachycardia (AT), inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST), sinoatrial nodal reentrant tachycardia (SNRT), junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET), nonparoxysmal junctional tachycardia (NPJT), atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter (AFI), and multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT). Symptomology that may occur with these tachyarrhythmias are hypotension, heart failure, or pulmonary congestion, shortness of breath, renal failure, shock, decreased consciousness, angina or acute MI (Podrid, 2008). If these symptoms are occurring cardioversion is recommended. The carry of stability of the patient who is pre-hospital is of course the focus of care. Determining the nature of narrow QRS tachyarrhythmia is necessary and an EKG is of with child(p) importance at this point.When we consider pathogenesis, reentry is the most common cause of QRS complex tachycardia. The mechanism of reentry requires two apparent pathways or tissues in the heart that have different electrophysiological properties that are linked proximally and distally, forming a circuit that is anatomical or functional (Ansdorf & Ganz, 2009). You will note the following diagrams.AVNRT as shown above is characterized by two pathways inwardly the AV node. AVRT also shown above is characterized by an extranodal accessory pathway connecting the atrium and ventricle. Wolf-Parkinson White syndrome would fall into this category. SNRT and reentrant tachycardia do not involve the AV node (Arnsdorf, 2009).There are also other mechanisms that lead to narrow QRS complex ta chycardia. Those include automaticity

Share Trading Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sh atomic number 18 Trading - Assignment ExampleAs the report stresses variegation of investment spreads the risk over many assets. The concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) states that since the stock prices study altogether relevant information in the market, it is not possible for the investor to beat the market by purchase selling stocks at inflated prices or purchasing undervalued stocks. Thus, in order to beat the market the investor get out have to be well informed regarding the true fundamentals of the stocks and carefully follow historical trends. technical foul summary helps and investor to predict future movement of stock prices by analysing recent trends whereas fundamental compend considers a top-down approach that analyses not only the fundamental financial position of firms but also macro-economic and sedulousness trends. From the essay it is clear that the efficient market hypothesis assumes that in financial markets, the current prices reflect each t he information visible(prenominal) in the market and thus the true value of the stocks can be reflected from their past security prices. The theory assumes that the market participants behave ration in ally and try to maximize their returns by processing all information uncommitted to them. From above it can be said that the securities are correctly priced provided the information available to public. The best strategy to beat the market is to construct and evaluate the portfolio performance using technical analysis and fundamental analysis. ... The theory assumes that the market participants behave rationally and try to maximize their returns by processing all information available to them (Jegadeesh, and Titman, 1993, pp.65-91). From above it can be said that the securities are correctly priced provided the information available to public. Considering the above theory it can be said that EMH states it is not possible to beat the market since force of stock market causes stock p rices to reflect all relevant information. Keeping this argument in mind, the investor exit have to allocate investible sum of ?50,000 in two portfolios consisting of equity shares of companies listed in FTSE All Share. The lists of companies for two portfolios are depicted in Appendix - A (See Table B.1 disputation of Companies in Portfolio I and Table B.2 List of Companies in Portfolio II). The best strategy to beat the market is to construct and evaluate the portfolio performance using technical analysis and fundamental analysis. The list of companies mentioned in the two portfolio were selected after considering various macro-economic factors such as gold movements and strengthening of Euro with respect to dollar general investor sentiments after US Fed chairman announced inert taper of quantitative easing misfire of Bank of Japans loan support create mentally and short term view of investors on junk bonds expectation of an onset of bull market archean 2014 especially in emerging markets where markets are experiencing upward trends (Financial Times, 2013). Portfolio Evaluation Fundamental Analysis Fundamental analysis aims to analyse the various macro-economic factors that might affect the performance of

Present how strategic planning, performance improvement, and Essay

Present how strategic planning, performance improvement, and information systems are interrelated and thorough to the delivery of quality health bursting charge - Essay ExampleThis is because health trouble organizations are high-power and thus they experience changes that are rapid, complex, and discontinuous from time to time (Swayne, Duncan, & Ginter, 2006). This makes the people involved in its counsel to require high degree of leadership skills. The investigations would have the capacity to improve this and thus improve centering of these organizations.The issue to be investigated in this research is management of health care organizations. This encompasses issues like strategic planning, operating(a) planning, and tactical planning. Health care organizations face a form of competition that could only be addresses victimisation a systematic fashion (Moseley, 2009). The systematic fashion could be achieved through coordination of strategic planning, operational planning, and tactical planning. Issues that would be investigated by research proposed by this paper will aim at improving these cardinal aspects of management and their coordination.Impact of not investigating this issue would be very great since it would make it delicate to improve management of healthcare organizations. Moreover, it would make improvement of these aspects of management too hard. As a result, health care organizations administrator would be able to use their leadership position and capability to interrelate strategic planning, performance improvement, and information system to provision of quality health care. Therefore, the profitability and survival of health care organizations in their respective markets would be greatly reduced.The research topic, which to be investigated in the proposed research, is improvement of health care organization management. Various specific researches have been undertaken on this research topic. Some of them have been trying to name the f actors that might be hindering proper management of these organizations. Others have been trying to investigate the impact of paltry

How to be a global citizen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How to be a global citizen - Essay ExampleAs a UCSB student and as a friendship penis of Santa Barbara, I learn about social, economic and cultural differences between my postgraduate school and community and appreciate and consider each communitys strengths and limitations I determine student behaviors and attitudes that enhance safety and I take a leak what it means to be a global citizen by feeling that I socially belong to the university and the Santa Barbara community and by participating in their activities, not as an outsider, but as a meaningful member of society. Social, economic and cultural differences affect differences in my high school and UCSB and community experiences. Social differences are for the most part in social practices. In UCSB, parties are commonly through outdoors at Isla expectation and early(a) popular social hangouts. In high school, we do not normally go out because we do not have regular school outdoor parties. When there are parties, they ar e generally done indoors and under the strict supervision of high school teachers and parents. Furthermore, UCSB and community parties are loud and put out to the wee hours of the morning, but not in my local community. Nelson and Campion (2014) described a typical Isla Vista party There were the token couples along the side of the street making out on cars the domiciliate music was loud as ever and Isla Vista seemed to be in its natural state. In high school, such noisy activities and sexual practices are considered socially unacceptable and illegal.

Economics Economic Growth Models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

economics Economic harvest-feast Models - Essay ExampleAs the paper stresses one common theme of these models is that the economic system will have a steady make up rate that depends on labor force growth and technological growth. New Growth Theory came closely because of discontent within the circle of economists with the Neoclassical Growth Model. New Growth Theory was developed during the 1950s and 1960s. It returned to the forefront of economic thought during the 1980s because many felt that the white-haired theories were outdated and did not get going the modern world. The new theory, based on knowledge and creativity, was developed to fit modern economic growth. This new theory is also called Endogenous Growth Theory because changes are do within the model rather than exogenously (outside the model). According to this theory mind power (knowledge) and creativity are outstanding factors in production and, added to labor and capital, plus economic growth. This theory states that creativity added to labor increases growth, creativity improves twain capital and labor, and creativity extends resources and tends to abundance.This paper outlines that in New Growth Theory creativity rearranges resources and thus resources take unlimited. In the neoclassical growth model resources are limited. Subsidies in research and development are argued to increase growth due to an increase in knowledge and innovation. Big players in the development of this model were Theodore Schultz, an economist at the University of Chicago, and Gary Becker, Nobel Prize winner for economics in 1992. Schultz, also a Nobel Prize winner, developed theories about the use of man capital to increase agricultural production. Shultz theorized that investing in education would invariably increase agricultural output. Becker added on to Shultzs theory by explaining that expenditures on education, skills training, and medical care can be considered human capital and can, if invested in , increase productivity and output.

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political science - Essay ExampleIt showed scenarios ab come to the fore how the television network self-collected information and broadcasted the fight, which serves its main purpose - to nominate a balance and fair view to their 40 billion Arab worldwide audiences (Bacha and Noujaims, convey). The film casted Hassan Ibrahim, the Sudanese Al-Jazeera journalist, Samir Khader, Al- Jazeera senior producer, Deema Khatib, Al- Jazeera producer, Tom Mintier, CNN Correspondents, Lieutenant Josh Rushing, US Central dictation Press Officer, and David Shuster, NBC Correspondents. The film showed the events that transpired during the Iraq war of which media centers and their journalists or camera men were killed, wounded, or became casualties of war despite providing the Pentagon their GPRS locations former to encounters (Bacha and Noujaims, film). Al-Jazeera became one of the most controversial word of honor channels in the Arab world after documenting the Iraq war. It has been critic ized both by the Arab Government and US President George Bushs administration. The former accused that the network was the promoter of American propaganda while the latter accused the network as pro-Iraqi. The perceived bias even had them branded as the mouthpiece of Osama bin Laden, due to their fearless broadcasting of images of American tanks, bombing scenes, and the bloodied, wounded Iraqi casualties. The film also showed American soldiers shouting at Iraqi prisoners and harassing Iraqis, and interviews of Iraqis who have lost homes and family members during the war. The US government pointed out that the Arab media is exaggerated for reporting those war events. However, the network has defended their stand that the film only showed the real cost of war and counteracted that the US government were criticizing the film because they do not want the world to see their harshness and faults to Iraqi people and even to the members of the media in invading the country (Bacha and Noujai ms, film). The movies real theme was just about the war between the US and the Iraq. However, the scenes were mostly focused on the differences between Al-Jazeera network and the American news networks process of reporting the war. The network, though received tremendous attacks because of showing the facts of war still continued to provide fair and balanced information report because they believed that people deserve to know the truth. As Deema Khatib, the Al-Jazeera producer of the film said their main purpose of filming the war is to show all sides of the war claiming that the US networks camo the real cost of war (BBC News, P 3-11). 1. Do you think that the documentary has delivered the message of its theme? I believe that the film was able to deliver the message of its theme the Iraq war as mindless. In fact, it was rattling obvious since even during the reign of ibn Talal Hussein Hussein, it was already found that the United States supplied many weapon materials to Saddams administration, and this has not been sanctioned. In addition, all the US soldiers prowling of Iraq never yielded any form of weapon of plug destruction or WMD, which the Bush administration has declared and made the US citizens believe (Fisk, P 4). It is then true that many atrocities committed by the US are for reasons other than what it claimed. The US government claimed that the onslaught of Iraq to defeat Saddam Hussein was aimed at freeing the Iraq people from a brutal dictator leader. This,

Reflective Report On Class Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflective Report On tell apart Debate - Essay ExampleThe report concludes with the learning outcome on how arguments everywhere a head are developed, structured and evaluated in a debate. Discussion The motion of the report was that the companies should have limits or makes a fixed value for the wage of the senior steering in the companies. My team members were against the motion of the debate i.e. the companies should not put limits or doesnt make a fixed value for the remuneration of senior management in their compensation policy. First, my team members worked hard in identifying the possible arguments that supports our point of view and go against the root word of the debate. Secondly, my team members organise and structure the arguable points in the most meaningful manner that convinces the opponent debating convocation. My group members would have worked better if we had used some known evidence or statistics from literature and research. My Team Members account The key points developed in support of the argument were to discuss the idea and purpose of the compensation administration and policy, addressing the worth of senior management for companies in a broader context, the changing perspectives on the reasons why management compensation are not kept fixed, and identifying reasons that justify the extended worth of senior management. Before arguing over the topic, it is important to first understand the rationale behind the wage system and policy of companies. The compensation policy by which companies reward their employees is not a mere system of paying off workers for their time and efforts, or else a compensation policy is often a strategic competitive edge by which companies go on the human capital to their organisations for a longer period of... This paper approves that the key points presented by the opponents were that wage variety leads to professional jealousy, influences motivation, detainment of financial resources around senior management and that execution of instrument criterion are reflective of crease description, responsibility and skills. The other side argued that the companies should have limits for wages of senior management, as this wage discrimination creates a negative internal competition, decreases employee motivation and professional jealously amongst the lower and top management employees. Management personnel and seniors in a union serve as assets because one, in that respect is no substitute of experience second, the speak to of attracting new talent is too stupendous than retaining the old ones.This paper makes a conclusion that when preset performance standards systematically justify the professional worth of every individual irrespective of the management level and then what is the reason for delimiting the wage scale for senior management on behalf of their extended worth? It is an unfair company policy which consumes a large proportion of organisational financial resources fo r around a small group of individuals. This limits a companys ability to leverage and transfer benefits to a major portion of employees working for that company. The forcefulness of the argument was it develops logical link between the supporting statements, though the researchers and authors have commented on both the arguments and there is no right conclusion for this debate found in the research.

How History Influenced the Emergence And Development of International Essay

How account Influenced the Emergence And Development of International Organizations - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that there are many outside(a) organizations, which are operating as state members or independently making them have diverse function. all(prenominal) organization has a purpose and mandate, which it seeks to fulfill. Similarly, there are factors that contributed to their formations, which it considers as a primary goal. Therefore, the subsequent segmentation will highlights divergent international organizations and indicate ways history influenced their formation as well as their function and development over the years. Since the inception of the organization years back, it has succeeded in developing member states and pass new admission to other nations. This report makes a conclusion that international organizations were for different purposes in different times of the century. Some were make because of joint efforts between various governments or states as other were formed for humanitarian purposes. Despite their differences in formation, most of the international organizations were formed to bring normalcy after WW II. UN is star of the active international organizations formed to ensure peace prevails in the world and to prevent the occurrence of some other world war. Since its inception, no major has taken place making it successful in its mission. Similarly, ICRC is committed in ensuring all victims of war including soldiers and civilians receive a medical care, which ensures their wellbeing. They have proved successful in go medical attention to most vulnerable in war torn areas.

Article Errors among Japanese Students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Article Errors among Japanese Students - Essay ExampleIt is relatable that the incline articles a, an, zero, and the often raise difficulty not to ESL/EFL learners alone, but even to learners of English as a commencement exercise address. It is often found that the articles are a source of difficulty to learners as well as teachers of English as a second/foreign verbiage and it is especially true about learners whose native lyric poems do not have articles or do have articles or article-like morphemes which are lend oneselfd in shipway that differ from English articles. An analysis of the morpheme acquisition by the learners of English as a foreign language confirms this difficulty with regard to the acquisition of English articles and it was found in a study by brownish (1973) that the articles a and the came at numbers nine and ten in the acquisition of fourteen morphemes. ... al errors in the use of undefined articles and a focused study on the Japanese lower-intermedia te tertiary direct learners, as seek in this paper, brings out some pertinent issues in the use of articles by EFL learners. One of the most intelligible difficulties in the learning of English by the lower-intermediate tertiary level learners of Japan is the use of articles and an understanding of the language situation in the country provides the significant explanation for the type of difficulty with the use of articles. An important solid ground for the problems with the use of articles in Japanese context can be traced in the structure of the Japanese language along with other reasons. The Japanese students find it hard to follow the rules for the use of the article in English which are very complex. To explain the problem in linguistic terms, it will be particularly celebrated that there is no provision for the use of articles in the Japanese language. The absence of the article in Japanese raises serious trouble to the learners of English, especially in the early stages of EFL as in the case of the lower-intermediate tertiary level learners of Japan. It is also relatable in this context that Japanese language does not differentiate between singular and plural form noun forms in grammar except in a few specific cases. This problem with regard to the concept of countability in grammar for the Japanese speakers also causes difficulty especially to the novice learners of English in the learning of English indefinite articles. The result of all these language differences in the use of articles is that the teacher of English in the lower-intermediate tertiary level introduces the articles to the learners as a totally new type of word and there is serious difficulty in the teaching of the

The principal powers available to the courts in England & Wales in Essay

The principal powers available to the courts in England & Wales in connection with statutory rendition - Essay ExampleThe substantial rule means that the newsworthinesss in the statue are pass watern their so-so(predicate) and natural meaning .I t is supposed that if some extraordinary meaning was to be given to a particular word, the impartialitymakers would have specified it in the statue and if they have not then the ordinary meaning of the word should be followed. The 18th and 19th century saw a trend towards the strict implementation of the literal rule for the statutory interpretation. This was the era in which the supremacy of the Parliament had been established and courts were reluctant to give each other meaning to honor other than the one which had been explicitly stated by the parliamentarians. In the Sussex peerage Case of 1844 the court made the observation that if the words of the statue are precise and unambiguous then the courts do not need to interpret them in any other way or slay a broad view of the words used in the statue. The court observed in the above-mentioned eccentric that the words of the parliament give the best indication of the intention of framing the statue, no further geographic expedition of the intent is required by the courts of law.1 The literal rule has been hailed by many jurists as well as the law commission. This rule is said to have encouraged precision in drafting of the statues. It also ensures that law making remains the preserve of the elected representatives of the people and the courts are not able to give a new direction or definition to the law. The judge it is argues should not be given the flexibility to take a broad view of the law as it is not their function to make laws. However the law commission of 1969 was critical of the courts for relying too heavily on the literal rule2. The commission observed that there are many limitations of language which should not become the ground for denial of ju stice. The judges will be abdicating their responsibilities if they were to give more weight age to the words rather than to the intent with which the law has been framed. The specious Rule If by and by applying the literal rule of statutory interpretation the courts arrive at a result which is absurd or arbitrary, the courts can substitute a new meaning in place of the absurd result. This is called as the Golden rule of the statutory interpretation. The Golden rule of the statutory interpretation ensures that the intent of the law makers is given anteriority over the actual words which are used in the statue. The Adler vs. George case of 1964 is considered as a classical example of this rules interpretation.3 This case was concerned with the conviction of a person under the formalised Secrets Act of 1920 in which he was charged with creating nuisance and hindering the work of officials in the Royal pedigree Force Station. The official secrets acts said that a person who creat es hindrance in the vicinity of a giving medication installation is liable for punishment. The defendant claimed that he

Employment and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employment and Society - Essay ExampleThe management, which is by and large consisted of male employees, find women not flexible enough, or assume that women do not want to be relocated or put long hours for the company because of their family responsibilities. Because of this, talented and skilled women lose the opportunity to be promoted to the higher management. Although there argon women being promoted to the next level, there are still several signs that the prescribe of women in the employment is still at a disdain level compared to men. Although the compensation gap amid men and women employees are slowly narrowing, womens compensation range is still at 77% lower than mens in a 1999 data (Gregory, 2). By 2000, 46.5% of the US workforce are women just only 11.7% have held board of director positions and only 12.5% are corporate officers (Gregory, 2). Sadly, women themselves have unwittingly father the perpetuator of their own discrimination. Some women do not recognize th at a certain policy is discriminatory in nature. Others, who recognize the discrimination, do not want to become involved in legal proceedings. Or are scared of losing their jobs or think that it is useless to bother with such issues as all other workplace are also infested with discrimination. There have been various laws that were passed to ensure that women get an equal opportunity in the workplace. This proves that the course towards gender equality in the workplace is on the works.

Marketing Manager of the PVT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Marketing Manager of the PVT - Research subject ExampleThus, when it declines to list PVT among it best bidders, then there must a gross system or technological failure that Greg Morgan, the Solenergys chief electrical engineer noted from the electric equipment supplied to them by PVT. Morgan is portrayed as a competent person, particularly in his judgments. Moreover, he has never misled Solenergy Company and its management in all matters left for him to deliberate upon thereby earning him the influence he has in the Solenergy development industrys decision-making. Therefore, it will be pointless for the sales and marketing department of the PV Technologies, Inc. to peg their success on the personalized relationship between Morgan and Salvatori. Apparently, the decision made from Morgans evaluation may not change base on the employee to employee relationship or business to business relationship provided they can change on core values used as evaluating factors that led to the conclusion (Cespedes and Badame 05). From the understanding of the top management at the PV Technologies, PVT has been supplying reliable, durable, and efficient converters a fact that has not been confirmed by the customer, Solenergy in this evaluation. The evaluation parameters and the egress are just but rumors that are yet to be confirmed to the PVTs sale and marketing department or even to its executive. Therefore, it cannot be conquerd that Morgan only pegged his evaluation on cost but not other factors that could be touching quality, efficiency, effectiveness, and durability. Moreover, it is apparent that PVT has been the main player in the market especially in the supply of electric converters. Since numerous players who have joined the same market, PVT must not assume that there are no other companies producing the same products, as in this case, converters with the same quality, durability, efficiency, and effectiveness and at lower costs than it thereby placing out of t hecompetition is.

What changes in Americans values and lifestyles signaled the rise of Essay

What changes in Americans values and lifestyles signaled the rise of consumer culture - Essay ExampleIn politics, consumerism has been utilize to symbolize something quite diverse known as consumerist movement, consumer activism or consumer protection. This strives to inform and protect consumers by demanding practices kindred product guarantees, honest advertising and packaging, and better safety standards. Therefore, in politics consumerism is a set of rules that be aimed at regulating the methods, services, and products. In addition, they regulate the standards of advertisers, sellers, and manufacturers in the benefits of the buyer. In the economic domain, consumerism denotes to financial policies putting weightiness on consumption.In a theoretical sense, it is the deliberation that the free selection of consumers must strongly carry the selection by producers of what is manufactured, and thus direct the financial organization of a society. In this case, consumer culture arti culates the composition not of one voice, one man, but of one voice, one dollar that might not spring the contribution of an individual to society1. Since the completion of the twentieth century, the economics, politics, and culture of the Americans has been remodeled by the rapid sum up of consumer culture.In what has been purported to be the progress of the vicarious leisure class, and its difference from the overall body of the employed class, orientation course has been made to an additional division of labor between the dissimilar servant classes2. A single go bad of the servant class, mainly those individuals whose job is vicarious leisure, emanate to carry out a new, lesser tend of responsibilities- the vicarious consumption of goods. The most common form where the consumption happens is viewed in the wearing of uniforms and the livelihood of gigantic servant quarters3. A scarcer, less effective, less obstructive, and widely prevalent form of vicarious consumption is t he clothing, victuals consumption, furniture and dwelling by the woman and the rest of the national establishment. Noticeable

Classic gangster Essay Example for Free

Classic mobster hearThe portrait of Tom Powers is described in details because this hero of the classic gangster movie occupies an honorary place in a gallery of movie gangsters. He is the type of a tough hombre in the American sense of this definition. The issue of his toughness is explored in the episode of Putty Noses murder, the episode with his girlfriend Kitty and a grapefruit (he smacks it into her face), the scene where Tom shoots the horse that threw and killed his boss, Sam Nails Nathan, in a riding accident. In the end of the film, when his world is ruined His brother hates him, his mother cannot claim him, his go around friend, sticking by him, has been murdered, his love has proven unattainable (Shadoian 2003, p. 57) the hero turns into an avenger. Tom bursts into the headquarters of a be gang and kills the most of its members revenging for his friends death and the takeover of his empire.The same actor, James Cagney, was paired with Humphrey Bogart to job the tough guys Eddie Bartlett and George Hally in The Roaring mid-twenties, the next movie under analysis. In comparison to The human beings Enemy, where the accent was put on the factual details of a gangsters career, The Roaring Twenties commemorated the portrait of the gangster as the stuff of legend more than fact with the qualities, partially mourned, being emblematic of a period put behind (Shadoian 2003, p. 31).Raeburn (1988 p. 53) also admitted that the gangster hero was becoming a poignant reminder of a morally ambiguous but ultimately heroic past in the present movie. Raeburn (1988, p. 53) gave a very convincing description of the main characters heroic efforts in the 1920s to earn a business empire and to acquire a genteel woman who will top murder his business success, a la Gatsby. That the empire crumbles in the 1929 crash and the woman marries the dull district attorney but increase Eddies poignance.His dreams of success were exactly those of generations of American achievers, and if bootlegging is the only avenue for achievement impolite to him and the woman is bound by her class prejudice to choose the insipid Lloyd over him, then the intermission lies not so much in Eddie as in the meretriciousness of a culture which could only provide such impoverished materials to a man of Eddies extraordinary abilities.The film is interesting for its juxtaposition of antithetical asocial characters Cagneys hero as the dynamic lead and Bogarts character as the unworthy villain as social course of instructionology (Leitch 2002, p. 30) Unlike Cagney, whose appeal was direct, physical, and extroverted, Bogart, who could suggest depths of worldly disillusionment beneath a crooked shell, was the perfect choice to play gangsters designed to explore the ambiguities of nongangster culture a stifling societys impulse for cathartic violence the need to blame intractable social problems on outside agents or to fancy them onto a comfortably remote history the recognition that the gangsters power, like the western gunslingers, was for better or worse a reminder of a simpler time long past.Unlike these two representatives of the American classic gangster movies Public Enemy and The Roaring Twenties The Long Good Friday Great Britain portrays the fell who is anything else but the object of nostalgia. As Guy Richie, director of Lock, Stock Two Smoking Barrels (1998) said to Tom Charity in the interview for Time Out (12-19 August 1998), Part of whats good about The Long Good Friday, you rightfully did buy that these guys were villains (cited Chibnall and Murphy 1999, p. 1).Harold Shand is a modern British tough criminal with his preference of blustering and beleaguered patriarchate (Chibnall and Murphy 1999, p. 2). The outer circumstances challenge his ability to retain power and balance of responsibilities. Shand has nothing in common with Tom Powers (The Public Enemy) or Eddie Bartlett and George Hally (The Roaring Twenties) except fo r the collapse pattern of the criminal career and the general structure of the criminal system.Like the bootlegger empire in The Roaring Twenties, Shands kingdom is defended by his relationships with the corrupt members of the law-abiding clan (the local councillor Harris and the police officer Parky). Shand refers to himself as to a businessman with a sense of history (Hill 1999, p. 163). This dubious remark sends the spectator to his bet onground of the ganglord and his future desire to legalise the criminal business. However, political affairs and his colleagues treachery prevent Shand from making his great plans have true.As the action evolves, Harolds enemies are destroyed with cool blooded violence but, annoyingly, pour back like an army of ants (cited Hill 1999, p. 163). The main hero fails to keep the balance of powers and, thus, follows his American counterparts on the path of disillusionment and collapse. However, the British movie depicted the gangster who was not the relict of the bygone epoch but was well-known(prenominal) for the public of the 1980s from both mass-media and everyday life.

Sports minded individuals Essay Example for Free

Sports tending(p) individuals EssayHigh germinate days are usually regarded as the most memorable min in a students life. For the conscientious group, it is a preparation for college life and a sequence to ponder on ones interest and career choice. For the less serious and happy-go-lucky new students, it is a quantify to establish cfall back friendship and romantic relationship. For the sports minded individuals, it is a time to slant up and grab the attention of various college and university officials who may hand t run up their athletic scholarships. Regardless of whether students are deemed hard-working, lazy, diligent, or carefree, there is a special event in their life that will remain unforgettable the mall night. The summer of 2005 was not only spent swimming and sunbathing in the beach with my family and friends. I took advantage of the school pull to sc fall out for a reasonably priced and elegant prom tog. I spent many hours shop the web for a suitable gow n as I was undecided on whether to settle for a repress, strapless, off-shoulder, or V-neck gown.There were many times when I attempted to design my own eve habiliment but ended up tearing the paper and throwing them in the garbage can. I never realize that preparing for the prom was so difficult for a young high school lady. It was not only the gown that females need to prepare. The matching shoes and bag, earrings and necklace, hairstyle and make-up must too be an important part of our wardrobe. Ahhh. I wish that I am a male and all I need to wear is a tux, a white shirt, ribbon, black shoes and socks. No need to wear any make-up and jewelry. exclusively that is needed is a good haircut and a well-shaved face, I told myself while dropping to the tooshie when I reached a point of desperation in finding the right attire for me. Two weeks of my summer break was spent on learning how to do my own facial make-over. I had to call my friend, Gale to help me out as she was the most glamorous looking person in class. Gale never left home without infantile fixation her hair and applying make-up. Owwthat hurts I yelled as Gale plucked a fine hair in my eyebrow using a pair of tweezers. HahahaDont be a sissy, Faye Gale express as she giggled at my reaction. Cant you just use a thread instead? I asked as I vigorously massaged my eyebrow. Im not a beauty expert silly. It will only take a while and your virgin eyebrow will get used to this, Gale said as she act to pluck more strands of hair from my eyebrow. OwwGale I yelled again and massaged my eyebrow that has turned pinkish repayable to skin irritation and pain. Gale did not give up on me and she learned to ignore my deafening telephone call of pain. I am glad that my parents and younger brother were not at home at that time. I could imagine how much my brother would make fun of me and would mimic every action and words that I uttered.Towards the end of the eyebrow plucking session, I felt the cold sweat on my body and the discomfort in my tummy. When I felt the need to run to the restroom, I stood up but it was too late to check off the unexpected. Poooottt. poootttt, the sound of my fart strikes the air. Yucckkk. Faye That was gross Gale yelled as she covered her nose and walk towards to the window. Sorry Gale I responded as my face turned pale. To blow the foul odor away, I grabbed a towel and jounce it vigorously against the air. Just when I was about to wipe my sweat, Gale noticed something on my mince.Faye. whats this on your chair? she asked while looking closely at the chair I sat on. Goshyou peed on your chair she uttered in disbelief as her blue eyes widened. Suddenly, I looked at her, gazed at the chair, touched the antecedent and back side of my shorts and realized that I must have peed while Gale was plucking my eyebrow. While Gale was giggling, I quickly ran to the bathroom to change my shorts and underwear. It was an embarrassing experience for me considering that this was the only time Gale witnessed someone lose control of her bladder as a result of an eyebrow make-over.When I returned to my room, my chair was already tonic and dry. Gale cleaned the mess that I created and I felt that I wanted to hide my face under my pillows and bed covers. Sensing my uneasiness and shame due to my silence, Gale tried to divert my attention by discussing the things that I must prepare for the prom. She also gave me tips on how to choose the right gown for my physique and how to fix my hair for the evening occasion. In spite of the humiliating incident, Gale continued to drop by our home to prepare me for the event.There was also a time when we listened to some popular songs and music that may be played during our prom. Then, we pretended to be the King and Queen of the night and we danced to the music of our favorite love song while we were singing together. onwards the end of our summer vacation, I was able to apply my make-up and fix my hair with ease. It took some time before I was able to pluck and shape my eyebrow independently. There were many times when I asked Gale to help me and in every session I became wary of my bladder. I learned to take a break each time I find it difficult to tolerate the pain.The prom was indeed a memorable event in my life. Everyone was impressed with the changes in my appearance when they saw me dressed in halter gown, wearing a 3-inch high heeled pair of shoes, a make-up and an attractive hairdo. Gale became the prom queen and I became the girlfriend of the prom king a month after he unintentionally stepped on the hem of my gown that led me to lose my balance on the dance floor and bumped on the waiter who was function drinks. Well, that was another embarrassing moment. Gale became my best friend and from time to time we both laugh as we crawfish the summer of our pre-prom preparation days.

Mercedes Benz of U.S.A “The Best or Nothing”- Mercedes Benz Essay Example for Free

Mercedes Benz of U.S.A The Best or Nothing- Mercedes Benz EssayMercedes Benz is one of the approximately recognizable let ons in the world. If you mention car, luxury, dependable, performance and The Best or Nothing, the first name it comes on your mind is Mercedes Benz. History of Mercedes Benz is the greatest out there, but I am going to digest on the Mercedes Benz USA, also k straightn as MBUSA. MBUSA is a division responsible for distribution and marketing of Mercedes Benz products in the U. S. The headquarters of MBUSA atomic number 18 in Montvale, New Jersey. There are two dealership locations of MBUSA in northeast Ohio, one in Willoughby and the other one in Bedford. Also included in their division are Maybach, Smart and Sprinter. Although founded in 1965, MBUSA started importing Mercedes Benz in 1952, and the iconic car that started it all was 300SL Gullwing. It was founded under Max Hoffman the actual CEO of MBUSA is Steve Cannon. Other key personnel at MBUSA are Harald Henn CFO and VP, Inigo Mazquiaran GM of Corporate finance and Joachim Schmidt Executive Vice President of Sales Marketing for Mercedes-Benz.Over the following years, MBUSA grew into a nationwide organization, now employing over 1500 people. The company also has 356 associated dealerships that employ 21,500 people themselves. MBUSA operates in the Car Dealership industry, in the distribution and marketing division of car sales industry to be more specific. With 305,072 passenger vehicles sold in the U. S. in 2012. SWOT Analysis Strengths 1. Mercedes Benz has a strong brand value and global leader in premium cars 2.Leader in innovation i. e. 1st to introduce diesel engines, arouse injection and anti-locking brakes Weaknesses 1. High maintenance cost of Mercedes Benz car 2. High prices compared to competition Opportunities 1. Developing hybrid cars and fuel efficacious cars for the future 2. Fast growing luxury automobile market increased income Threats 1. Ever increasing fu el prices 2. Intense competition from global automobile brands

Legislation & regulations Essay Example for Free

Legislation regulations EssayUntil the passage of the viands, drug and Cosmetics chip of 1938, which for the first time imposed penalties for products that contains dangerous or impure substances, the production and sale of cosmetics in the fall in States was then regulated. Grolier (2005220). Clear and accurate labeling of all ingredients was now required. The food and drug laws be administered by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), sometimes in conjunction with the Department of Agriculture.With regard to cosmetics, the laws hold the manufacturers responsible for exchange products that are in compliance with the regulations. Manufacturers, however, are not required to register their companies, their products, or their product ingredients with the FDA. They take aim not report adverse reactions, if they occur among their clients. The FDA may investigate a product , but bears the righteousness for proving that a substance used in that product is harmful. The industr y, however, has been largely self-policing in the recent years.Reputable manufacturers mastermind their own product-safety tests. In this table, the functions of FDA are enumerated, although not limited only to these Source Passiment (200638) Prue (2007349) As part of the showing procedures and safety measures in adapting these products and selling cross-regions, the question on quality control assessment should never be compromised nor put into secondary importance. The degree of the quality measures will directly impact product performance, societal consumption, customer loyalty and market survival of the firm.Thus, the evaluating board should minimally possess the strictest procedures or methodologies of testing and evaluating these bio-products, as per the representative or flowchart below Source Akoh (200439) Regulatory and Safety Conditions More than cosmetics, the government also oversees restrictive policies for any agents intended for use in the processing of foods or sy nthesis of compounds or ingredients for food use. consort to the Food Chemical Codex, enzymes as listed must have a GRAS status or undergo the restrictive process of approval.However, the controversy over genetically modified organisms should be taken into consideration by molecular(a) biotechnologists and applied biotechnologists as they design new lipases for new uses. These regulatory polices were established by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for substances that will be present in the diet at low levels. Neither the enzyme eagerness nor the production organism has any health-related hazard, and both lack any oral toxicity and genotoxicity.Imposing and implementing policies affect human subjects are the main functions of the FDA. Being a federal regulatory agency that monitors the safety and say-so of food and beverages and even of medical devices. The FDA is broken down into centers Center for Devices and Radiological Health with its Office of In Vitro Diagnost ics Device Evaluation Center for the Biological Evaluation and Research FDA classification are designated into several(prenominal) classes Class I, Class II or Class III, with Class I being the least regulation.Devices are classified by the risk of harming the user and design. The simpler the design, the higher the probability that it will be categorized as Class I. FDAs decisions can be very controversial for the industry and for the company or the manufacturer. It should be noted however that this decision-making process is not a rule-making game, so neither the affected company be able to comment on FDAs decisions. The FDA has been commonly viewed as an obstructionist to a new innovation. , particularly in new products and medication.

Seven Ages of a Leader Essay Example for Free

sevensome Ages of a Leader EssayEach stages of attractership brings new crises and ch totallyenges. Every new draw faces the misperceptions and the personalized expects and agendas of those who are to be led. The seven ages of leadinghip give a clear idea around the different stages of leadership. They are,The Infant ExecutiveThe Schoolboy with shining faceThe Lover ,with a woeful balladThe bearded SoldierThe General, Full of wise sawsThe statesman, with spectacles NoseThe sage, second childishnessThe initial stage of the leader says that the leader is like a child and he needs others dependency and financing. He do everything with the support of others. The next stage is like a school boy with shining face. In that time the leadership experience is an agonizing education like parenting. In the third stage the leader is the lover with a woeful ballad. whizz mark of the future leaders is the ability to identify. Todays leaders would nowadays recognize the young king s predicament. New comer or not , almost all leaders find themselves at some point in the position of having to ask others to leave the organization. In the fourth age of the leadership is like the bearded soldier. At the case of over time leaders grow comfortable with the role. This comfort brings more confidence to the leaders In this stage leaders whitethorn forget the true impact of their words and actions at that the leader think that there is no need for hearing what the followers said .In this stage the leader acts very strictly and adopt a seriousness character The next age of leadership is like the general with full of wise saws. One of the greatest challenges faced by the leader is that the leaders career is not simply allowing plenty to speak the truth but actually being able to hear it. In this stage the leader is with the feature of wise saws. In the fifth stage the leader is like a statesman , with spectacles. The leader in this stage is often hard at work he prepare something for the benefit of the organization. In the last age of leadership the leader is again go to the childishness this is called second stage childishness In this stage the leader acts as a mentor and he really know what he have achieved will not be lost.

Streaming Media and Netflix Essay Example for Free

Streaming Media and Netflix EssayNetflixs main subject area is they face increased mart place competition from newentrants into their industry. In addition, Netflix suffers poor relationships with providers, which interferes with their ability to meet merchandise demands leading to increased costs and the need to increase prices. This affects Netflixs ability to increase market share, and maintaining core values, resulting in declining subscribership, and declining margins.ANALYSISCOMPANY ORIGINS. Thorough analysis of Netflix begins with a discussion of the companies origins. Netflix was founded by Reed Hasting (CEO) and Marc Randolph in 1997 in Scotts Valley, California, with main head posteriors now located in Los Gatos, California. The trustworthy business model was as an shekelswork TV company providing online blow and DVD/Blu Ray rentals shipped direct to a subscribers home. This subscription and selling serving utilise in 1999, and in 2000 launched their personal ized movie recommendation service CineMatch (Funding Universe, 2014). Shortly thereafter Netflix exe go forthed their initial public offering in 2002 with approximately 600,000 members in the US and by 2005 membership rises to 4.2 trillion. Perhaps most important is Netflix introduces mental picture drift in 2007, and later in 2008, partners with consumer electronics companies to incorporate Netflix video streaming on consumer electronic devices. advertise growth is achieved in 2010 when Netflix launches internationally in Canada, Latin America, and Caribbean (Netflix Media Center, 2014).THE BLUNDER YEAR.Mid-July 2011 Netflix announces Qwikster, which was an take on to separate online video streaming services and DVD rentals, resulting in an immediate 60% devaluation of Netflix line of reasoning and pointtually to a low of $62.37 by December of that year. Ultimately, on October 10, 2011 the Qwikster proposal is scrapped by Netflix. However, the damage was already done becaus e on July 13th their stock price was at an all time high of $304.79, and eventually bottomed out at $55.19 on December 31 of that year (Thompson, 2012).RECENT DEVELOPMENTS.Once the disaster of 2011 passed, Netflix rebounded by expanding into the Latin America and Caribbean markets. later(prenominal) in 2012,Netflix expands its international market further by becoming available in Europe that intromit the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Nordic countries. In addition, Netflix wins its first Primetime Emmy Engineering Award. Furthermore, in 2013, Netflix expands to the Netherlands, and de scarcelys sure programming that earns Netflix 31 primetime Emmy nominations including gravid drama series, comedy series, and documentary or nonfiction special for _House of Cards_, _Orange is the hot Black_, and _The Square_ respectively. much importantly, _House of Cards_ wins three Primetime Emmy Awards qualification Netflix the first internet TV network nominated, and gentle, a primetime Emmy award. Furthermore, in 2014, Netflix launches in 6 new countries in Europe that complicated Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Switzerland. Again, Netflix wins 7 creative Emmy Awards for _House of Cards_ and _Orange is the bare-assed Black_. moreover, Netflix now has over 50 million globular subscribers (Netflix Media Center, 2014).FINANCIAL STRENGTH.Netflixs performance has been solid, although they underperformed in the three quarter of this year, 2014, perhaps due to over forecasting which Netflix does often, creating the cognition to investors and analysts that the company has underperformed (Seward, 2014). Their numbers go on strong and stock is currently valued $379.01per share (Yahoo pay, 10/30/14). just, Netflix had $4.3B in Revenues in 2013 and revenue is projected to $4.7B by year end 2014, and current ratio is 1.42 demonstrating the harbor ability to cover current liabilities, See Appendix A, Financial Sheets, Tables 1 done 6 on pages 15 throug h 20, for additional details of Netflixs strong monetary performance. Generally speaking, all key financial statistics are trending upwards over the past five fiscal years ( grocery Watch, 2014). Furthermore, as of the third quarter of this year, Netflix has 53.1 million subscribers worldwide and that is forecast to climb to 57 million subscribers at year end 2014 (Netflix letter to Shareh honest-to-goodnesss, 2014).FIVE FORCES MODEL OF COMPETITION.See Figure 1 in Appendix B, Netflix-Porters Five Forces Model, page 21, for a graphicalal analytic tool that summarizes the following forces._COMPETITION AND RIVALRIES._ Competition and rival threats expect high. Netflixs rival, for capability and subscribers, is now term Warner, who owns Home Box Office (HBO) and possesses a broad subscriber base as well as original limit. However, when competition involves subscribers, amazon Prime Instant tv set is becoming a direct rival. Soon, amazon depart air original programming thus be coming a competitor for study as well (Casteele, 2014). In addition, Hulu, Apple TV, Google TV, Google owned YouTube, and CBS All Access has, or will have, original glut available in the near future. Although Amazon does not have the number of subscribers that Netflix has, approximately 5 million versus 50 million plus for Netflix, both have the edge against traditional networks by employ customer data instead of market research and Nielsen data for developing original field (Kleinman, 2013). Furthermore, competitors would include credit line and satellite TV companies such as DirectTV, Comcast xfinity, and the movie theaters._SUBSTITUTES_.The threat of substitutes remains high. Products viewed as close substitutes include Hulu Plus which may also be considered a rival in some respects but exist more as a complementary product to Netflix and focuses on current run and older TV shows targeted at a younger market. Moreover, Hulu provides fewer movies compared to Netflix and forc es subscribers to view commercials when streaming content. Another substitute would include Amazon Prime Instant Video (APIV) available only through a year subscription through Amazon Prime, a free two-day shipping service, and provides an extensive movie and TV library (Shanklin, W, 2014). Furthermore, Vudu is Wal-Marts offering of online streaming and similar to what one finds on YouTube or iTunes but providing more full length give birth films (Prindle, D., 2014). Other substitutes include Google Play, RedBox Instant, and Microsofts Xbox video streaming (Shanklin, W, 2014). These substitutes are unlikely to threaten the market in excess, and Netflixs threats remain with APIV._NEW ENTRANTS._The threat of new entrants is strong. In addition, there exists a strong likelihood of suppliers offering content on their ownwebsite because of low barriers to enter the video streaming market. The TV market is increasingly moving to the on-demand online streaming model. The recent entry of Time Warners HBO, and CBS into the on-line streaming realm is a testament to new entrants. More Web based enterprises will shift or add on-line streaming content because the barriers are already low for these enterprises (Lever Estienne, 2014). In addition net neutrality rulings leave open the window of hazard for new companies to enter the market (Selyukh, 2014)._BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS._Bargaining power of suppliers is high. Moreover, suppliers can withhold content and meshwork Service Providers (ISPs) can intentionally without quality service to Websites using large portions of bandwidth. Until a net-neutrality regulation is in place, this will remain a major issue for companies providing on-line streaming content such as Netflix (Selyukh, 2014)._BARGAINING POWER OF CONSUMERS._Bargaining power of consumers is high because on-line video streaming is highly price flexile and consumers will migrate to the perceived better value. Therefore, there is great sensitivity to pri ce and content. Consumers will be given to the best suppliers of content and a bargain price without much loyalty. Netflixs slower subscriber growth in the third quarter of this year was attributed to price increase that the company undertook recently (Sikka, 2014). In addition, the industry moldiness contend with the distribution and use of illegal downloads and the lack of established enforcement of pirating content. Content is king and consumers demand content, and original content is even better. swot up ANALYSIS.See Figure 2 in Appendix C, page 22, Netflix SWOT Analysis, for a graphical analytic tool that summarizes the following described strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats._STRENGTHS._Netflix will invest a entire $3 billion (US) by years end in program content to provide content and meet the diverse tastes of its more than 36 million U.S. and 14 million international online subscribers. In addition, Netflix will spend $600 million (US) on marketing and $400 mi llion(US) on technology upgrades. (Netflix ups ante, 2014). Moreover, Netflix possesses brand deferred concedement and the word Netflix even becoming a verb among profit users.Furthermore, the Netflix App has created greater accessibility and enabled subscribers to stream media on nearly all net profit enabled devices. Perhaps most important of all is Netflixs original content of award winning programs such as House of Cards, Orange is the New Black, and Hemlock Grove enhancing international growth. In addition, Netflix has sign(a) a number of interconnection agreements with Internet Service Provider (ISPs) to ensure faster Internet speeds for subscribers (Sikka, 2014). More importantly, Netflix has positive financial ratios although profit margins remain low internationally, and continues to demonstrate outstanding stock market growth._WEAKNESS._ integrity Netflixs largest weakness is their cost of content relating to the mass of licensing packages and the in-house original co ntent production company Netflix is accumulating a large amount of debt and profit margins are low relative to the international market. Furthermore, the DVD and Bluray domestic subscriber market is declining, from 7.0 million paid subscribers at the end of the third quarter 2013 to 5.9 million subscribers at the end of the third quarter 2014 ( earn to Shareholders,.2014). Moreover, Netflix has had a account of subscriber revolt when raising subscription prices and their recent $1 increase was not having any significant impact on subscriptions, however may impact subscriptions nonetheless (Steel, 2014).The last attempt to raise monthly subscription prices left current subscribers upset and Netflix stock tumbling. In addition, Netflix accounts for about 57% of day-to-day internet traffic (Sikka, 2014). Therefore, with net neutrality laws being struck down, Netflix will either need to convey more debt, which they will spend $1 billion (US) or the next 15 months, or cut content, whic h they will do the complete opposite. Perhaps most importantly, both Amazon Prime Instant Video (APIV) and Google owned YouTube have announced their own original content productions becoming a direct competitor to Netflix._OPPORTUNITIES._Netflixs greatest opportunity lies in International Expansion and their ability to create original content will enhanceinternational growth. In addition, the international opportunities will depend on Netflixs superior software apps and service created from their own global technology investment, process knowledge, data acquired from related markets, and their globally recognized brand (Netflix enormous term View, 2014). Moreover, Netflixs original in-house programming should take full reward of the many entertainment related clever devices with Internet capability. Households that have a TV or other device connected to the Internet, as of 2013, stood at 49% up from 24% in 2010 and is undoubtedly higher in 2014 (Sikka, 2014). There exist an ente rprisingness for Internet TV and Netflixs exclusive in-house content will allow the company to take full advantage of that demand._THREATS._Because Netflix accounts for about 57% of daily Internet traffic, ISPs have lobbied to require major website traffic contributors pay for the understructure undeniable to support this heavy volume of traffic (Sikka, 2014).. Until net neutrality is resolved one way or another, this will remain a top threat for Netflix. Furthermore, competition such as Amazon Prime Internet Video (APIV), and Googles YouTube are implementing their own original content and are direct competitors to Netflix. Moreover the expense of licensing and renewing license agreements remain a threat to Netflixs ability to increase margins. However, in-house production of original content benefits the company by generating a word-of-mouth advertising and elevating the company into an Emmy award winning content producer. In addition, there exists the threat of brand loyalty as subscribers are price conscious and excellent to price increases.ALTERNATIVESPossible alternates range from doing nothing to focusing completely on the international market. If Netflix does nothing and continues their corporal delivery of DVDs and Bluray discs will continue to cost more over time because of the need for maintain even a minimum of distribution centers for delivery to subscribers. Another alternative may be to simply pay the premium price required to acquire more and more content through expensive licensing agreements. This alternative as a stand-alone strategy and may notprovide the competitive advantage needed to attract the number of subscribers needed for desired growth. A third alternative could be to combine the buy of content and licensing with original content programming to attract domestic subscribers and increasing international market sixth sense in the video streaming market.RECOMMENDATIONThe recommendation made by the author is a confederacy of th e reducing and phasing out the physical DVD delivery model combined with the purchasing of content and licensing, and using original content programming to attract domestic subscribers, and increasing international market penetration.IMPLEMENTATIONInternet television is replacing linear television, at the same time that apps are replacing network channels. so creating the proliferation of viewing screens for streaming content. In addition, Technology is improving and more available than ever before make this technology less expensive. Furthermore, streaming is the leading source for Ultra HD 4k video, and TV everywhere provides an economic transition for existing networks. Hence, new entrants into the Internet streaming realm, including Netflix, are innovating rapidly and driving improvements (Letter to Shareholders, 2014). See Appendix D Graph 1, Netflix Market Share Bubble Graph on page 24 for a graphic representation of Netflixs market share compared to APIV and Hulu.Netflix should phase out of the physical DVD via mail service market and that will help reduce operating costs. Meanwhile, focus on Internet streaming of content, and producing original content will expand viewership and subscribers, both domestically and internationally, as well as help limit supplier control. This will help contribute to increased margins leading to increased revenue and stockholder confidence. Netflix is in a growth strategy in the international market where investment needs are high. Therefore, margins will be lower than desired expectations, and growth potential in the international market remains very high. Therefore, Netflixshould remain on this strategy.ReferencesCasteele, J. (February 24, 2014), Netflix vs HBO Is the Rivalry as Intense as it Seems? The Motley Fool. Retrieved from http//www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/02/24/is-the-netflixhbo-rivalry-as-intense-as-it-seems.aspxFrance-Presse, A. (April 25, 2014). Netflix announces content agreements with several cable companies, RawStory.com. Retrieved from http//www.rawstory.com/rs/2014/04/netflix-announces-content-agreements-with-several-cable-companies/Funding Universe (2014). Netflix, Inc. History, _International Directory of Company Histories_, Vol. 58. St. James Press, 2004. Retrieved from http//www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/netflix-inc-history/Kleinman, A. (March 3, 2013). Netflix vs. Amazon Could Be The Cool New Rivalry, Huffington Post. Retrieved from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/05/netflix-vs-amazon_n_2811454.htmlKline, D. (July 26, 2014). Amazon Prime Continues to Grow Despite Price Bump, The Motley Fool. Retrieved from http//www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/07/26/amazon-prime-continues-to-grow-despite-price-bump.aspxLetter to Shareholders, (October 15, 2014). Netflix Corporate Website. Retrieved from http//files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3556910032x0x786677/6974d8e9-5cb3-4009-97b1-9d4a5953a6a5/Q3_14_Letter_to_shareholders.pdfLever, R., and Estienne, S . (October 19, 2014). Weve Hit a Watershed Moment For Streaming TV, Business Insider. Retrieved from http//www.businessinsider.com/afp-with-new-entrants-streaming-tv-sees-watershed-moment-2014-10Market Watch (2014). Netflix keystone Statistics, MarketWatch.com. Retrieved from http//www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/nflx/profileNetflix Long term View, (October 15, 2014). Netflix Corporate Website. Retrieved from http//ir.netflix.com/long-term-view.cfmNetflix Media Center (2014). Netflix, A brief history of the company that revolutionized watching of movies and TV shows. Retrieved from https//pr.netflix.com/WebClient/loginPageSalesNetWorksAction.do?contentGroupId=10477Netflix ups ante in streaming. (2014, Oct 27). _Investors Business Daily_ Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxylocal.library.nova.edu/docview/1615897570?accountid=6579Perez, S. (April 30, 2014). Hulu, Now With 6 Million Subscribers, pull up stakes Make Some TV Episodes Free On Mobile, TechCrunch.com. Retri eved from http//techcrunch.com/2014/04/30/hulu-now-with-6-million-subscribers-will-make-some-tv-episodes-free-on-mobile/Prindle, D. (May 13, 2014). Best Media Streaming, Digital Trends.com Website. Retrieved from Serviceshttp//www.digitaltrends.com/home-theater/best-media-streaming-services/Selyukh, A. (May 15, 2014). Amid protests, U.S. FCC proposes new net neutrality rules, Forbes. Retrieved from http//www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/15/us-usa-internet-neutrality-idUSBREA4C0SF20140515Seward, J., (October 16, 2014). Analysts Believe Netflix Is Victim Of High Expectations, Benzinga Retrieved from http//www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/14/10/4929716/analysts-believe-netflix-is-victim-of-high-expectations?utm_campaign=partner_feedutm_source=marketwatch.comutm_medium=partner_feedutm_content=analyst_ratings_pageShanklin, W (August 21, 2014). Netflix alternatives These 7 services are the closest youll get, Geek.com Website. Retrieved from http//www.geek.com/news/netflix-alt ernatives-these-7-services-are-the-closest-youll-get-1472327/Sikka, P., (October 20, 2014). Analyzing the must-know business trends affecting Netflix, Market Realist. Retrieved from http//marketrealist.com/2014/10/must-know-netflix-stock-steep-fall/Sikka, P., (October 20, 2014). Why deals with Internet service providers are helping Netflix, Market Realist. Retrieved from http//marketrealist.com/2014/10/must-know-netflix-stock-steep-fall/Sikka, P., (October 20, 2014). Why Netflix has long been demanding net neutrality laws, Market Realist. Retrieved from http//marketrealist.com/2014/10/must-know-netflix-stock-steep-fall/Sikka, P., (October 20, 2014). Why Netflix doesnt consider HBOs streaming service a threat, Market Realist. Retrieved from http//marketrealist.com/2014/10/must-know-netflix-stock-steep-fall/Steel, E. (July 21, 2014). Netflix, Growing, Envisions Expansion Abroad, _The New York Times._ Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2014/07/22/business/media/netflix-says-it-topped -50-million-subscribers.html?_r=0Thompson, A. A. (2012). Netflix in 2012 Can It Recover from Its Strategy Missteps, _Business Strategy Game._ Retrieved from https//www.bsg-online.com/users/CorporateLobby.htmlYahoo Finance (October 30, 2014). Netflix, Inc (NTFLX), Yahoo Finance Website. Retrieved from https//finance.yahoo.com/q?s=NFLX

Arguments for and against GM crops Essay Example for Free

Arguments for and against GM crops EssayGM crops are genetically modified crops that corroborate been genetically intensify using modern biotechnology to carry one or much beneficial new traits. 1. What is the contravention between GM and conventional plant breeding? Conventional plant breeding involves changing the genes of a plant so that a new and better variety is developed. New varieties of plants are bred to suit diametrical climate conditions, improve taste or nutritional value, cope with disease or pests better, or to mathematical function water or nutrients more efficiently for example. Breeding using genetic modification (GM) withal involves changing the genes of a plant so that a new and better variety is developed. It is done for the same reasons as conventional breeding. The key difference is that instead of randomly mixing genes, which occurs as a result of a sexual cross, a specific gene, which is associated with a desirable trait, is selected and inserted directly into the new plant variety. 1. What is a pharma crops? Pharma crops are genetically engineered to produce pharmaceutical drugs.Rather than manufacturing such substances by chemical methods, the musical theme is to turn farmed plants into mini-factories that can mass produce medicines and other chemicals cheaply and much more efficiently. Trials of this technology stir used conventional farm plants, such as maize or soya. 1. The GM supporters argue that GM crops -Help to yield the developing world and this is a affable/ economic/ political effect. This is because GM crops help make up the yield of crops for the farmers and thus benefit food distribution and benefit the countrys economy. -Are cost legal and this is favorable/ economic/ political effects.This is because they become more commercially available and there is wider availability. The seeds also ache a resistance to disease and therefore farmers also save on insect resistance. GM crops also lower the costs of production by reducing inputs of machinery, fuel, and chemical pesticides. In increment, due to more strong pest control, crop yields are often higher. -Could benefit human health and this is related to health. This is because GM crops set aside disease so it therefore does not create human health issues as they can repel viruses and fungi and are little toxic.-Could take pesticide and herbicide use and this is environmental, health, social/ economic/ political effects. This is because they have improved traits and therefore are resistant to viruses and fungi. They also increase the yield of crops and thus, do not charter herbicides and so reduce costs. -Could help preserve natural habitats is environmental. This is because the efficiency gains from GM crops will place less pressure on wild or natural habitats and thereby help preserves biodiversity.In addition, Eutrophication is prevented as less fertiliser is used. The plurality against GM claim that -There will not be enough to ease up the world which is health and social/economic/political effects. This is because GM seeds are much more pricey than conventional seeds and therefore means the poor cannot afford them, and thus they cannot be fed. In addition the soybeans, corn, and cotton fiber crops that are mainly produced are not crops that will help feed most of the world. -It could damage organic fertiliser farmers which are social/ economical/ political effects.This is because organic farmers still spray the bt toxin on the plants whereas GM already have the bt gene encoded in the plant and therefore does not require the toxin. Therefore less people buy the organic produce and buy more of the GM produce. -It could increase herbicide and pesticide use which is environmental, health, social/ economic/ political effects. This is because even though GM plants do use fewer chemicals in the starting signal few years, afterwards they use considerably more chemicals, as was reported in the U. S. In addition with bt corn, it required more pesticide as most pesticides are directed at other corn pests. -It could reduce biodiversity which is environmental. It can do this because it is resistant to viruses, fungi and contains toxins which therefore mean the natural environment affected as the insects and bacterium lose their food source which results in a lesser population and thus, affects the consumers like birds and so on. -It mainly benefits big biotech companies which are social/economical/ political effects.This is because they claim most of the profit for the GM seeds and these companies are also concentrating their efforts in high-volume crops, such as soybeans, corn, and cotton, and not in crops that might help feed the billions of people who live in poor countries. -It raises ethical conflicts over the control of food production which is social/ economical/ political effects. Examples of these are 1. The possible monopolisation of the world food market by hulky multin ational companies that control the distribution of GM seeds. 2.Using genes from animals in plant foods may pose ethical, philosophical or religious problems. For example, eating traces of genetic material from pork could be a problem for certain(prenominal) religious or cultural groups. 3. Animal welfare could be adversely affected. For example, cows given more potent GM growth hormones could suffer from health problems related to growth or metabolism. 4. New GM organisms could be patented so that life itself could become commercial property through patenting. Show drone only The above preview is un.

Residential Housing Essay Example for Free

Residential lodging EssayKB Home, oneness of the major lodgment companies in the market made a statement telling the public that they do not see caparison arena to stabilize by this year. Number of hold companies has been acquiring long waiveres by the end of 2005 as disposable income of consumers declines as the consequence of lowering down of per capita income in the economy. According to the President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home, Jeffrey Mezger, they have suffered to a staggering loss of nearly $10 per share during the first quarter of 2007 (Steverman 1). Deutsche Banks economists, Peter Hopper, said that the lodgement correction works sluggishly just like a slow-motion train wreck which made worsened the lodgment sector of the economy. Moreover, the said loss of KB Home worse than what they have expected. Analysts expects around $7 loss per share which is very far from the $10 per share loss accounted work quarter. Therefore, with the further impairment of the seam prices in the stock market, this entirely means that there testament be no gain in the coming first quarter of 2008. To make the situation worse, there has been a rumor in the market regarding the bankruptcy of Countrywide which supplies loans and mortgages worth 2 million and 9 million respectively. Countrywide suffered from 25 percent losses as of January 8 of this year. Meaning, there would be a shortage on the cater of loan and mortgages in the financial market just in case Countrywide is really sexual climax to bankruptcy.Moreover, the shortage of supply of loans and mortgages in the economy pass on only worsen the purchasing power of the consumers, heavy(p) instruction for a further deterioration of penury to housing industry. One possible reason dirty dog the turmoil in the housing industry would be the oversupply of homes in the market creating a closet for its prices to decline. By the time price level of housing units starts to decline, profitabili ty of housing companies begins to deterio localise cock-a-hoop way for experiencing a low return on investment in the next quarter.Driven by speculation, investors will start to pull out their stocks in the housing sector causing stock prices to turn down. In this regard, the connection between the oversupply of housing unit in the market with the deterioration of stock prices is already established. Moreover, it is not only the oversupply of housing units in the market that caused the instability of the housing sector. The growing contention also make ups up to the growth of the problem.At the end of the day, market analysts still believes that housing sector will not recover this year based from the menses degree of losses that housing companies and financial institutions had experience on the last quarter of 2007.Analysis It is true that the turmoil in the housing sector started during the last quarter of 2005 when consumers have high disposable income. During then, consumers spent more(prenominal) in the housing market attracting the housing companies to produce more house units next quarter. By the start of the first quarter of 2006, per capita income of consumers starts to decline giving them a limited disposable income for housing sector. At this point, the housing industry experienced oversupply of housing units since companies did not anticipate the deterioration of consumers disposable income.The said oversupply caused the price level of the housing companies to decline causing the return on investment to depreciate which later on forced stock holder to withdraw their stocks in the market. The increasing competition in the housing sector also add up to the lowering down of housing unit prices since companies in this industry starts to compete each former(a) through price competition. Meaning, housing companies tries to lower down the prices of their home units in target to attract more customers. The negative effects of eh oversupply of housing units will not be that severe if there is only adequate number of financial institutions that will provide loans and mortgages to uplift the purchasing power of the consumers, therefore, improving the demand on the housing industry. But the problem now would be, even financial lenders is also having a unuttered time providing loans and mortgages due to the low income level of consumers in the market which imposes the threat of bankruptcy to the financial lenders. It would be best if the presidential term would start making action by offering low interest rate on credit. The federal bank must structuralize a special credit scheme for housing sector customers, e.g. low interest rate on borrowing or longer payment period, in order to solve the problem of over supply on the said industry. Another way by which the governing body could solve this instability of housing sector would be to provide financial aids to Countrywide which, as what have already pointed out during the first par t of the paper, plays a major role in stir the purchasing power of consumers though provision of loans and mortgages that can be used in purchasing housing units. The said government aid may be in the form of monetary of fiscalMoreover, the government could also increase the wage rate of the workers in the economy in order to improve the current level of disposable incomes of consumers in the market. By the time the disposable income of consumers increase, they will now have luxuriant money to purchase housing units which will solve the problem regarding the oversupply of home units.Works CitedSteverman, Ben Housing A Fresh Jolt of Bad News. 8 January 2008. Business Week. 11 February 2008 http//www.businessweek.com/investor/content/jan2008/pi2008018_503594.htm?chan=search.

The first division is Selection Bias Essay Example for Free

The first division is Selection predetermine EssayBias is technically the deviation of the probable value of a chance variable from the resultant correct or consigned value (US NRC, 2007). It is the differentiation involving the experimental average of dance stepments held at repeated case and a reference value, or referred to as accuracy. Bias is calculated and articulated at a solitary position within the functional array of the measurement system (Measurement Media, 2008) and is evident in the gathering of Retrospective accounts.Retrospective data ar acquired through interviews and questionnaires. Conversely, future data argon attained through the use of existing records taken from former studies (ABC, 2008). There are three main divisions of slash. The first division is Selection Bias. Basically, selection preconception takes range when the topics studied do not give proper body or representation of the target commonwealth approximately which end results are to be taken from (Coggon, Rose, Barker, 1997).In selection bias, when the involvement of exposure and crapulence is dissimilar for those who finish a regard evaluated with those who match the characteristics of the target population, the general population is selected they are for which the measure of effect is being considered (Ibrahim, Alexander, Shy Farr, 1999). In a case study involving alcoholics, selection bias is characterized where those who proffer to answer questionnaires may possess unlike character than the proposed individual in the target population. In the main, individuals who do not react to requests to be evaluated have different characteristics than responders.Bias will be established if the linkup between exposure and alcoholism differs between the results for the study volunteers and non-responders. The second division of bias is the Information Bias. This major type of bias comes to pass from errors in measuring exposure or alcoholism. In a study to calculate approximately the relative risk of alcohol intake and road accidents, associated with exposure to wines, beers and spirits, alcoholics were solicited for information about their contact and exposure with such substances before driving, and their responses were compared with those from control alcoholics.With this devise, there is a hazard that case, or variable, mothers, who are extremely goaded to find out what they drank the most in the expanse of the drinking session, mightiness call memories of past contact more completely than the alcoholics from the control group. If that would be the case, a bias would product with a propensity to overstate risk estimates (Coggon, Rose, Barker, 1997). Recall Bias is included in this type of bias. Recall bias happens when a respondent is asked to relate to a fussy topic, and they either exaggerate what information or ruler out information they think isnt appropriate for inclusion.Data could be inconsistent or flaw when epidemiological s tudy results are deduced via retrospective data gathering (ABC, 2008). In the case of the alcoholics, recall bias might prove to be a threat. If an accident happens, and excessive alcohol consumption is taken as the culprit, the respondent might give out information on his account rendering a holier than megabyte rendition of what really happened before. Some might not say that they had been drinking before driving, while others might say that they had alcohol intake more than what was required.What I see in this is that these people are attempt to protect their dignity as a person, and their revelations might be put up against their wills. Seeing as this is a threat, there might be a risk of imbalanced information and results gathered for this particular epidemiological study. In the planning of case studies, the evaluators must see to it that they include the recall bias of their respondents toward a particular topic, especially if they are employing a primary type of data gathe ring using questionnaires, surveys and interviews.References 74. 4 Definitions. (2007). Online, United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Retrieved on July 10, 2008 from http//www. nrc. gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part074/part074-0004. html Bias. (2008). Online, Measurement Databases for Industry and Science. Retrieved on July 10, 2008 from http//measurementdb. com/index. php? name=Sectionsreq=viewarticleartid=17page=1 Coggon, D. , Rose, G. Barker, DJP (1997). Epidemiology for the Uninitiated. Online, BMJ Publishing. Retrieved on July 10, 2008 from http//www.bmj. com/epidem/epid. 4. html Hassan, E. (2006). Recall bias can be a threat to retrospective and prospective research designs. Internet Journal of Epidemiology, 2(3), 4-4. Ibrahim, M. Alexander, L. Shy, C. Farr, S. (1999). Selection Bias. PDF File, ERIC Notebook. Retrieved on July 10, 2008 from http//www. durham. hsrd. research. va. gov/eric/notebook/ERICIssue08. pdf What is Recall Bias? (2008). Online, Abortion me et Cancer (ABC). Retrieved on July 10, 2008 from http//www. abortionbreastcancer. com/bias/index. htm

5 Important School and Statutory Framework Essay Example for Free

5 Important schooltime and Statutory Framework analyzeThousands of Muslims were becoming followers of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Khawaja Raushan was a very respected Muslim fakir with thousands of people visiting him to pay him respect and get boons. However Khawaja Raushans own mind was restless, he was in search of a true Guru. Once a friend told him about Guru Ji, Khawaja Raushan reached Kiratpur and met Guru JI. When he perceive Guru Jis he was so impressed that he decided to stay at Kiratpur. He became an admirer of Guru Sahib he started doing Seva of Guru Jis horses. One day Guru Ji went out for riding his horse, Khawaja Raushan ran place Guru Ji in Bairag.See more Sleep Deprivation Problem Solution Speech EssayHe ran more than a mile after Guru Ji, who therefore dismounted his horse and embraced Khawaja Raushan with great love. Guru Ji then gave Khawaja Raushan Charan Amrit and Naam as well as spiritual Gian and sent him to Doaba to preach Sikhi.Khawaja Raushan was goi ng from one village to some other for preaching Sikhi, one day he met Sayyad Jaani Shah who was wandering in search of bliss. Jaani Shah had met many Sadhus and Faqirs but could not get spiritual Gian from anyone. Khawaja Raushan told him he should go to Kiratpur to achieve your aim. Firstly Jaani Shah did not believe him but when Khawaja Raushan told his fiction he was determined to go. When he reached Kiratpur and sat in front of the door of Guru Jis mark and cried loudly Janni Ko Jaani Milaa Do (Let Jaani meet his dear one ).

An Introduction To Distance Learning

An Introduction To blank space encyclopedismDistance accomplishment is a form of education which has been created with the aim of delivering education among those students who atomic summate 18 non able to depend regular school due to several(a) reasons. It croupe also be outlined as a education system to create as well as stick out memory access to larn in a lieu where the source of education and learner argon a commission from individually some new(prenominal) because of magazine and infinite. In brief, we fecal matter say that hold learning is an i accord way to bid education of equal quality to meet the educational requirement of a learner outside the classroom. This order of education is being adopted by a huge number of universities and institutes around the world.If the status of length learning is considered then we get out take c atomic number 18 that though it is non as much(prenominal) truly anile phenomenon here but on that point is no doubt t o the fact that it has been accepted wholeheartedly here and a great number of students in India ar getting themselves enrolled for numerous course via surmount learning. Roughly, we screw debate about 11 universities and about 54 institutions which are offering hold learning programs and the number is motionlessness on increase.Types of Technologies Used in Distance EducationOne of the beat out ways to categorize the contrasting types of blank education is by deciding whether the t each(prenominal)er and learner are pre set off at the equivalent time irrespective of the distance of time and shoes. In other words, when teaching and learning see place simultaneously, then this situation is termed as a synchronous which means at the same time. On the other hand, when the instructor and learner participate as per convenience of his time, then it is termed as an asynchronous situation which as the situation indicates means non at the same time.The term hybrid course is o ften employ in distance learning programs. Actually, this term is the blend of both synchronous and asynchronous which means that it includes distance learning and face to face meeting as well. This situation is organized in a way that the teacher offers certain(p) hours to his disciple where the latter is operational at the same time by opposite means such as email, instant messages, telephone or video calling.Different Technologies Used in Synchronous SituationInteractive Television This method is often offered by the teacher and the student can join some nearest facility and be a part of a group victimization television as a means of connecting them.Web Conferencing Here the learners make use of computers with web cam and microphone attached. In this technology, the teacher and the learner are not only able to see and talk with each other but they can also share documents as well. A good range of proprietorship systems make it successful means of studying like Blackboard, Web CT, Adobe Connect and OnSync.Video Chat It can be said as a shrink version of Web conferencing as it has fewer features uncommitted compared to the former.Different Technologies Used in Asynchronous SituationIn this situation, the teacher prepares his own time and the students take part in time when the time is suited to them. However, at times one has to be there within a specified time frame. This objective is achieved by using various means such asThere are certain online learning platforms like Ed2go where students are required to complete the die hard told and at times they have to perform self-assessment too. The teachers can be available via Ed2go but it is not so via all systems.Correspondence Courses This method is in use before the other methods of distance education appeared in India. These courses can be done using email or Fax and also the postal service. solely the idea quells same here too which is the work is completed by the student and sent to the teacher for as sessment.Types of Distance Learning CoursesInternet conducted course which is establish on ones quality for synchronous, asynchronous or HybridBroadcast Course Here television or radio is used as means. ordinarily television programs are include into curriculum other than educational program which take place when the teacher and student are present face to face. For example taped demo of the content and so on students are helped by the teachers and the project report are sent to the teachers.Courses Based on Internet These types of courses are evolved in the lucre environment using various means such as e-books, e-mail chats, asynchronous forums or mailing lists to name few. Moreover, the internet based courses can be easily blended with other distance learning courses mentioned above.Thus, we can conclude the distance learning courses in the under mentioned basic formsAuthors Course in Varying TopicsPostgraduate Programs as well as Varying Staff Evolvement ProgramsUniversity Co urse for Campus StudentsUniversity Course meant for the students at the secondary and high school levelCourse in Specialized FieldsBusiness oriented CoursesThe Most Eligible Students for Distance LearningLearners in distinguishable situations can take advantage of distance learning. Some fo these situations includePeople who find it hard to leave home due to various reasons can be benefitted from distance education. It allows them to get the degree crimson in their confinement.Workers for those it is not possible to attend the local class which is plan for a fix time. By distance learning, they can arrange their timings are per their convenience.Home schoolers who though are enrolled in a school but who wish to increase their local opportunities by option for educational classes by taking the help of distance education.Distance learning is best for would-be students. It means students who live away from an institution offering t he course of their choice or in other words, the c ourse/program they are willing to take is not offered by college or institution near their home.Even prisoners might be able to access to studies using different types of distance learning programs.Students who are not able to attend physical schools because of huge expense will also find it cheaper way to get their degree in distance learning.There are students who remain in search of just refresher on a specific subject but not complete course.Reasons to Opt for Distance Learning EducationAlmost all students around the world are well-aware of the huge benefits of getting their studies done via distance learning. Some of the prominent benefits of distance learning include show is Not Restricted by Time and Place Distance learning allows you to study wherever you wish. As we all know, internet is the basic need of to twenty-four hour periods education and it is an integral part of distance learning. So, if you have got internet connection then it means that the entire world is your classroom and your education objectives are no more restricted in geographical boundaries. You can study from your home or even office to as per your choice.No Time Restrictions Similar to eddy where you wish, you can also study at any time whenever you find it convenient. Due to asynchronous learning, you can make use of your computers at any time of the day and have access to your study material that is in the form of videotaped lectures, research materials, chat rooms etc. it must not be amusing if you are able to get your Masters or even PhDs done via distance learning programs.Customization of College Degree as Per Ones Specific Needs No doubt, education is very important but there are a huge number of students who have to juggle with other commitments too. Students who are working to meet these commitments such as caring for others or traveling frequently find it hard or almost impossible to join some local school or college with scheduled time. In addition to this, those who like to learn independently also find distance learning appealing.Someone-else can Pay on Your Behalf Distance learning programs get more attractive when many employers are cook to pat a certain part or even all of their tuition fees. In this situation which better be termed as win-win situation, on one side employers are able to hire employees with change magnitude knowledge or skill and employees are able to get high degree without spending with a meager amount or no money at all and also are not required to reduce their working hours.Getting Degree Faster Generally, it is possible to obtain degree winged in online course or programs compared to campus counterparts. It is due to the fact that online classes are often take place hurriedly and thus enabling one to finish their classes in less time. Also, if you have transferable credits in your favor from some other institution, you can easily make your course completion time via distance learning even lesser. Obviously, the f aster you will have your degree in your hand the chances will be more to grab a mull over or salary of your choice.Allow you to Build New Skills It is certain that you get your degree via distance learning program you must have to build certain skills which are needed to meet the requirements of distance learning programs. You are supposed to have a great deal of motivation, responsibility and making best of your time available. So, you get the skills like self-discipline and the ability to learn on your own and these skills thereafter transfer to your work place. In case, your course work is too be submitted through computers, then it will also result in your improved writing skills.Courses Offered in Distance Learning in IndiaThe universities offering distance learning in India is administered by the Distance Education Council of India (DEC). This organization is based in the capital.The distance learning course offered in India can be divided under the number of disciplines suc h as Arts, Science and Commerce. Both undergraduates and post graduates can be pursued via distance learning programs in India in addition to numerous diploma courses.List of Undergraduate course which have been included in distance learning programs in India include bach of Arts (English, History, Psychology, Hindi, Sanskrit and Sociology)Bachelor of CommerceBachelor of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Zoology and Economics)Bachelor of LibraryBachelor of Education (B.Ed.)Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)In addition to these courses, students can also get Advanced Diploma, Diploma, Post Graduate Diploma and Certificate Courses at a number of institutes offering the option of distance learning in Indian States.Indian States offering Distance Learning Programs/CourseSome of the prominent Indian states which offer distance learning stand for New Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat just to name few. In real, often it is open universities that provid e distance learning programs/courses. In addition to open universities in the country, there are other leading state universities which offer distance learning course. some of these universities comprise University of Delhi, University of Mumbai, Punjab University and Hyderabad University. Other universities also have separate department for distance education in Indian states.In upshot, it can be said that the trend of getting higher education or degrees is on increase day by day and it is expected to keep on going in future too with much more option available to the learners with more pass on technologies included in it. It is also crystal clear that distance learning is not an option of getting education for those only who cannot afford physical schools or campuses but it is equally famous among urban raft too. It is due to the fact that distance learning offers them various opportunities to polish their skills and get higher degrees needed to move on to the higher designations . They can move on to the higher post without leaving their current job and are able to carry on their studies without quitting their jobs. In addition to this, most of the course or programs available in distance learning are related to current industry, so these courses prove highly skilful with simple method of taking admissions into these courses no matter where you are.